Wake walibona ibhaluni ligcwale phezulu lize liqhume? Ibhethri le-lithium elivuvukele linjalo nje—i-alamu ethulile ekhala ngomonakalo wangaphakathi. Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi bangavele babhoboze iphakethe ukuze bakhiphe igesi futhi balivale nge-tape, kufana nokuphesha isondo. Kodwa lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu futhi akukaze kunconywe.
Kungani? Ukuqunjelwa kuwuphawu lwebhethri eligulayo. Ngaphakathi, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ayingozi kakade sekuqalile. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma ukushaja okungafanele (ukukhokhiswa ngokweqile/ukukhipha ngokweqile) kwephula izinto zangaphakathi. Lokhu kudala amagesi, afana nendlela i-soda exukuza ngayo lapho uyinyakazisa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kubangela ama-microscopic short circuits. Ukubhoboza ibhethri akuhluleki nje kuphela ukupholisa la manxeba kodwa futhi kumema umswakama ovela emoyeni. Amanzi angaphakathi kwebhethri ayiresiphi yenhlekelele, okuholela kumagesi avuthayo namakhemikhali adlayo.
Kulapho umugqa wakho wokuqala wokuzivikela, iBattery Management System (BMS)), uba yiqhawe. Cabanga nge-BMS njengobuchopho obuhlakaniphile nomnakekeli wephakethe lakho lebhethri. I-BMS yekhwalithi evela kumnikezeli ochwepheshe ihlala iqapha yonke ipharamitha ebalulekile: i-voltage, izinga lokushisa, kanye namanje. Ivimbela kakhulu izimo ezibangela ukuvuvukala. Iyayeka ukushaja uma ibhethri isigcwele (ukuvikela ukushajwa ngokweqile) futhi inqamule amandla ngaphambi kokuthi iphele ngokuphelele (ukuvikela ukuchitheka ngokweqile), iqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri isebenza endaweni ephephile nenempilo.
Ukuziba ibhethri elivuvukele noma ukuzama ukulungisa i-DIY engcupheni yomlilo noma ukuqhuma. Isixazululo esiphephile kuphela ukushintshwa okufanele. Ngebhethri lakho elilandelayo, qinisekisa ukuthi livikelwe isisombululo esithembekile se-BMS esisebenza njengesihlangu saso, esiqinisekisa impilo yebhethri ende, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuphepha kwakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2025
