Ezweni lanamuhla, amandla avuselelekayo ayathandwa, futhi abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bafuna izindlela zokugcina amandla elanga ngendlela efanele. Ingxenye ebalulekile kule nqubo yi-Battery Management System (BMS), edlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni impilo nokusebenza kwamabhethri asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla ekhaya.
Kuyini i-BMS?
Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwebhethri (i-BMS) ubuchwepheshe obuqapha futhi buphathe ukusebenza kwamabhethri. Buqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ngalinye ohlelweni lokugcina lisebenza ngokuphepha nangokusebenza kahle. Ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla zasekhaya, ezivame ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion, i-BMS ilawula izinqubo zokushaja nokukhipha ukuze yandise isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile.
Indlela i-BMS Esebenza Ngayo Esitorejini Samandla Sasekhaya
Ukuqapha Ibhethri
I-BMS iqapha njalo amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ebhethri, njenge-voltage, izinga lokushisa, kanye nogesi. Lezi zici zibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele ephephile. Uma noma yikuphi ukufundwa kudlula umkhawulo, i-BMS ingabangela izexwayiso noma iyeke ukushaja/ukukhipha ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo.
Isilinganiso Sesimo Senkokhelo (i-SOC)
I-BMS ibala isimo sokushaja kwebhethri, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bazi ukuthi kusele amandla angakanani angasetshenziswa ebhethrini. Lesi sici siwusizo kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ibhethri ayikhishwa kakhulu, okunganciphisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
Ukulinganisa Amaseli
Emaphaketheni amakhulu ebhethri, amaseli ngamanye angaba nomehluko omncane kumandla kagesi noma okushaja. I-BMS yenza ukulinganisela kwamaseli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaseli ashajwa ngokulinganayo, ivimbela noma yimaphi amaseli ukuthi angashajwa ngokweqile noma angashajwa kancane, okungaholela ekwehlulekeni kwesistimu.
Ukulawula Izinga Lokushisa
Ukuphathwa kwezinga lokushisa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphepheni kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion. I-BMS isiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lephakethe lebhethri, iqinisekise ukuthi lihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile, okungadala umlilo noma kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri.
Kungani i-BMS Ibalulekile Ekugcinweni Kwamandla Ekhaya
I-BMS esebenza kahle yandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya, okwenza kube yisisombululo esithembekile nesisebenzayo sokugcina amandla avuselelekayo. Iphinde iqinisekise ukuphepha ngokuvimbela izimo eziyingozi, njengokushaja ngokweqile noma ukushisa ngokweqile. Njengoba abanikazi bezindlu abaningi besebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga, i-BMS izoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya ziphephile, zisebenza kahle, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-12-2025
