Abahambi be-RV abathembele kumabhethri okugcina amandla e-lithium bavame ukubhekana nenkinga ekhungathekisayo: ibhethri libonisa amandla aphelele, kodwa izinto zikagesi ezisebhodini (ama-air conditioner, amafriji, njll.) zaphela ngokuzumayo ngemva kokushayela emigwaqweni enamagquma.
Imbangela eyinhloko isekudlidlizeni nasekunyakazeni ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwe-RV. Ngokungafani nezimo zokugcina amandla ezingaguquki, ama-RV abhekene nokudlidliza okuqhubekayo okuphansi (1–100 Hz) kanye namandla okushaya ngezikhathi ezithile emigwaqweni engalingani. Lokhu kudlidliza kungabangela kalula ukuxhumana okuxegayo kwamamojula ebhethri, ukuhlukaniswa kwejoyinti le-solder, noma ukumelana okukhulu kokuxhumana. I-BMS, eyenzelwe ukuqapha ukuphepha kwebhethri ngesikhathi sangempela, izoqala ngokushesha ukuvikelwa kokushisa ngokweqile noma ukungabi namandla kagesi lapho ibona ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi/ama-voltage okungavamile okubangelwa ukudlidliza, inqamule okwesikhashana ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhuma kokushisa noma umonakalo wemishini. Ukunqamula nokuxhuma kabusha ibhethri kusetha kabusha i-BMS, okuvumela ibhethri ukuthi liqalise kabusha ukunikezwa kwamandla okwesikhashana.
Indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga ngokuyisisekelo? Ukulungiswa okubili okubalulekile kwe-BMS kubalulekile. Okokuqala, engeza ukwakheka okumelana nokudlidliza: sebenzisa amabhodi wesekethe aguquguqukayo kanye namabhuleki abambe ukushaqeka kwamamojula ebhethri ukuze unciphise umthelela wokudlidliza ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuzinzile ngisho nangaphansi kokushaqeka okukhulu. Okwesibili, yenza ngcono umsebenzi wokushaja ngaphambi kokushaja: lapho i-BMS ibona ukwanda kwamandla kagesi okungazelelwe okubangelwa ukudlidliza noma ukuqala komshini, ikhipha amandla kagesi amancane, alawulwayo ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphakelwa kwamandla kagesi, igweme ukubangelwa okungamanga kwezindlela zokuvikela ngenkathi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuqala zemishini eminingi esebhodini.
Kubakhiqizi be-RV kanye nabahambi, ukukhetha amabhethri okugcina amandla e-lithium anokuvikelwa kokudlidliza kwe-BMS okuthuthukisiwe kanye nemisebenzi yokushaja kusengaphambili kubalulekile. I-BMS esezingeni eliphezulu ehlangabezana ne-ISO 16750-3 (izindinganiso zemvelo zemishini kagesi yezimoto) ingaqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile kwama-RV ezimweni zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba amabhethri e-lithium eba yinto eyinhloko yokugcina amandla e-RV, ukwenza ngcono imisebenzi ye-BMS yezimo zeselula kuzohlala kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa induduzo nokuphepha kokuhamba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 13-2025
