Abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) bavame ukubhekana nokulahlekelwa amandla ngokuzumayo noma ukuwohloka okusheshayo kobubanzi. Ukuqonda izimbangela eziyinhloko kanye nezindlela ezilula zokuxilonga kungasiza ekugcineni impilo yebhethri futhi kuvimbele ukuvalwa okungahambi kahle. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola indima yalokhuUhlelo Lokuphatha Ibhethri (i-BMS) ekuvikeleni iphakethe lakho lebhethri le-lithium.
Izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko zibangela lezi zinkinga: amandla ajwayelekile ayaphela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukungaguquguquki kwamandla kagesi phakathi kwamaseli ebhethri. Uma iseli elilodwa liphela ngokushesha kunelinye, lingabangela izindlela zokuvikela ze-BMS ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lesi sici sokuphepha sinciphisa amandla ukuvikela ibhethri ekulimaleni, noma ngabe amanye amaseli asalokhu ephethe ukushaja.
Ungahlola impilo yebhethri lakho le-lithium ngaphandle kwamathuluzi ochwepheshe ngokuqapha i-voltage lapho i-EV yakho ibonisa amandla aphansi. Kwiphakethe elijwayelekile le-LiFePO4 eliyi-60V eliyi-20-series, i-voltage iyonke kufanele ibe cishe ku-52-53V uma ikhishwa, ngamaseli ngamanye aseduze no-2.6V. Ama-voltage akuleli banga aphakamisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okwamukelekayo.
Ukunquma ukuthi ukuvala kuvele kusilawuli semoto noma ukuvikelwa kwe-BMS kulula. Hlola amandla asele - uma izibani noma uphondo lusasebenza, kungenzeka ukuthi isilawuli sisebenze kuqala. Ukucima ngokuphelele kusikisela ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-BMS kuyekile ngenxa yeseli elibuthakathaka, okubonisa ukungalingani kwamandla kagesi.
Ibhalansi yamandla eseli ibalulekile ukuze kube nokuphila isikhathi eside kanye nokuphepha. Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwebhethri olusezingeni eliphezulu luqapha leli bhalansi, luphatha izinqubo zokuvikela, futhi luhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yokuxilonga. I-BMS yesimanje enokuxhumeka kwe-Bluetooth ivumela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukulandelela izilinganiso zokusebenza.
Amathiphu okulungisa abalulekile afaka:
Ukuhlolwa kwamandla kagesi okuvamile ngokusebenzisa izici zokuqapha i-BMS
Ukusebenzisa amashaja anconywe ngumkhiqizi
Ukugwema imijikelezo ephelele yokukhipha igazi uma kungenzeka
Ukubhekana nokungalingani kwamandla kagesi kusenesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwohloka okusheshayo Izixazululo ze-BMS ezithuthukisiwe zinegalelo elikhulu ekuthembekeni kwe-EV ngokuhlinzeka ngesivikelo esibalulekile ku:
Izimo zokushaja ngokweqile kanye nokukhipha ngokweqile
Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngesikhathi sokusebenza
Ukungalingani kwamandla eseli kanye nokwehluleka okungenzeka
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nokugcinwa kwebhethri kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela, thintana nezinsiza zobuchwepheshe ezivela kubakhiqizi abadumile. Ukuqonda lezi zimiso kusiza ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri lakho le-EV kanye nokusebenza kwalo ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza okuphephile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-25-2025
