Imboni yezimoto yomhlaba wonke ishintshashintsha kakhulu, iqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzibophezela okukhulayo ekusimameni. Abaphambili kulolu guquko bakhonaIzimoto Ezintsha Zamandla (ama-NEV)—isigaba esihlanganisa izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV), ama-plug-in hybrid (ama-PHEV), kanye nezimoto zamaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen (ama-FCEV). Njengoba ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nabathengi bevumelana ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ama-NEV awavelanga nje kuphela njengendlela ehlukile, kodwa njengendlela eqondile yesikhathi esizayo sezokuthutha.
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Ekhuthaza Ukwamukelwa
Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bebhethri, ingqalasizinda yokushaja, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kusheshisa inguquko ye-NEV. Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion manje anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ezisheshayo, ebhekana nokukhathazeka kwesikhathi eside mayelana nokukhathazeka kobubanzi. Okwamanje, izinto ezintsha ezifana namabhethri e-solid-state namaseli kaphethiloli e-hydrogen zithembisa ukuchaza kabusha amazinga okusebenza. Izinkampani emhlabeni wonke zitshala imali eningi ku-R&D, lapho abaholi bemboni begxile khona.Ibanga lamamayela angaphezu kuka-500futhiizikhathi zokushaja ezingaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-15ngo-2030.
Ohulumeni nabo badlala indima ebalulekile.Amazwe angu-30bamemezele izinhlelo zokuqeda izimoto zenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi (ICE) ngo-2040, besekelwa yizibonelelo, izikhuthazo zentela, kanye nemithetho eqinile yokukhishwa komoya ongcolile. IShayina, i-EU, kanye ne-US yizona ezihamba phambili kulokhu, kanti iShayina yodwa ebhekene nalokhu.Ama-60% okuthengiswa kwezimoto zombane emhlabeni jikelelengo-2023.
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Ekhuthaza Ukwamukelwa
Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bebhethri, ingqalasizinda yokushaja, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kusheshisa inguquko ye-NEV. Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion manje anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ezisheshayo, ebhekana nokukhathazeka kwesikhathi eside mayelana nokukhathazeka kobubanzi. Okwamanje, izinto ezintsha ezifana namabhethri e-solid-state namaseli kaphethiloli e-hydrogen zithembisa ukuchaza kabusha amazinga okusebenza. Izinkampani emhlabeni wonke zitshala imali eningi ku-R&D, lapho abaholi bemboni begxile khona.Ibanga lamamayela angaphezu kuka-500futhiizikhathi zokushaja ezingaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-15ngo-2030.
Ohulumeni nabo badlala indima ebalulekile.Amazwe angu-30bamemezele izinhlelo zokuqeda izimoto zenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi (ICE) ngo-2040, besekelwa yizibonelelo, izikhuthazo zentela, kanye nemithetho eqinile yokukhishwa komoya ongcolile. IShayina, i-EU, kanye ne-US yizona ezihamba phambili kulokhu, kanti iShayina yodwa ebhekene nalokhu.Ama-60% okuthengiswa kwezimoto zombane emhlabeni jikelelengo-2023.
Izinselele kanye nezixazululo ezisebenzisanayo
Naphezu kwentuthuko, kusenezithiyo. Ukwakha inethiwekhi yokushaja eqinile, ukuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa zokuziphatha (isib. i-lithium, i-cobalt), kanye nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuvuselela amabhethri kudinga ukubambisana phakathi kwemikhakha ehlukahlukene. Ohulumeni nezinkampani bayabambisana ukubhekana nalezi zikhala—isibonelo, i-EU"Iphasiphothi Yebhethri"uhlelo luhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zokuhlinzeka ziyaqhubeka.
Isiphetho: Ukusheshisa Ikusasa Elihlanzekile
Izimoto Ezintsha Zamandla aziseyona into ebalulekile kodwa ziyisisekelo se-ajenda yokuzinza komhlaba wonke. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izindleko ziyancipha, futhi ingqalasizinda ikhula, ama-NEV azoba ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kwabathengi namabhizinisi ngokufanayo. Ezinkampanini, ukwamukela lo mkhuba akukhona nje ukuhlala uncintisana—kumayelana nokuhola inselelo eya ohlelweni lokuhamba oluhlanzekile, oluhlakaniphile, nolulinganayo.
Indlela ezayo iyasebenza. Isikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo manje.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-12-2025
