Imboni yezimoto emhlabeni wonke ibhekene noguquko, eqhutshwa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzibophezela okukhulayo ekusimameni. Abaseqhulwini kule revolution kukhonaIzimoto Ezintsha Zamandla (NEVs)—isigaba esihlanganisa izimoto zikagesi (EVs), ama-plug-in hybrids (PHEVs), kanye ne-hydrogen fuel cell cars (FCEVs). Njengoba ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nabathengi behambisana ukuze balwe nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ama-NEV aqhamuke hhayi nje njengenye indlela, kodwa njengendlela eqondile yekusasa lezokuthutha.
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Ebhebhezela Ukutholwa
Ukuphumelela kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, ingqalasizinda yokushaja, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kusheshisa inguquko ye-NEV. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion manje anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha, abhekana nokukhathazeka okunesikhathi eside mayelana nokukhathazeka kobubanzi. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinto ezintsha ezifana namabhethri esimo esiqinile namaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen athembisa ukuphinda achaze amabhentshimakhi okusebenza. Izinkampani emhlabeni jikelele zitshala imali eningi ku-R&D, ngabaholi bezimboni abaqondise kuzo500+ amamayela ububanzifuthiizikhathi zokushaja ezingaphansi kwemizuzu engu-15ngo-2030.
Ohulumeni nabo badlala indima ebalulekile. Kuphelileamazwe angama-30simemezele izinhlelo zokuqeda izimoto zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi (i-ICE) ngo-2040, zisekelwa uxhaso, izinxephezelo zentela, nemithethonqubo eqinile yokukhipha umoya. I-China, i-EU, kanye ne-US yizona ezihamba phambili kuleli cala, kanti i-China iyodwa ephendulayoU-60% wokuthengiswa kwe-EV emhlabeni jikelelengo-2023.
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Ebhebhezela Ukutholwa
Ukuphumelela kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, ingqalasizinda yokushaja, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kusheshisa inguquko ye-NEV. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion manje anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha, abhekana nokukhathazeka okunesikhathi eside mayelana nokukhathazeka kobubanzi. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinto ezintsha ezifana namabhethri esimo esiqinile namaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen athembisa ukuphinda achaze amabhentshimakhi okusebenza. Izinkampani emhlabeni jikelele zitshala imali eningi ku-R&D, ngabaholi bezimboni abaqondise kuzo500+ amamayela ububanzifuthiizikhathi zokushaja ezingaphansi kwemizuzu engu-15ngo-2030.
Ohulumeni nabo badlala indima ebalulekile. Kuphelileamazwe angama-30simemezele izinhlelo zokuqeda izimoto zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi (i-ICE) ngo-2040, zisekelwa uxhaso, izinxephezelo zentela, nemithethonqubo eqinile yokukhipha umoya. I-China, i-EU, kanye ne-US yizona ezihamba phambili kuleli cala, kanti i-China iyodwa ephendulayoU-60% wokuthengiswa kwe-EV emhlabeni jikelelengo-2023.
Izinselelo Nezixazululo Zokubambisana
Naphezu kwentuthuko, izithiyo zisekhona. Ukwakha inethiwekhi yokushaja eqinile, ukuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa zokuziphatha (isb, i-lithium, i-cobalt), nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri kudinga ukusebenzisana kwemikhakha ehlukene. Ohulumeni nezinkampani zibambisene ukubhekana nalezi zikhala—ngokwesibonelo, ama-EU"Iphasiphothi yebhethri"umkhankaso uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaketanga okuhlinzeka ngokuqhubekayo.
Isiphetho: Ukusheshisa Ubheke Kohlanzekile Kusasa
Izimoto Ezintsha Zamandla azisewona umqondo we-niche kodwa ziyisisekelo se-ajenda yokusimama komhlaba wonke. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izindleko zehla, kanye nengqalasizinda ikhula, ama-NEV azoba ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kubathengi namabhizinisi ngokufanayo. Ezinkampanini, ukwamukela lo mkhuba akukhona nje ukuhlala uqhudelana—kumayelana nokuhola inkokhelo kuhlelo lwendalo oluhlanzekile, oluhlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi olulinganayo.
Umgwaqo ongaphambili ngokagesi. Isikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo manje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-12-2025
