Umqondo weukulinganisa kweselimhlawumbe ujwayele iningi lethu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuvumelana kwamanje kwamaseli akukuhle ngokwanele, futhi ukulinganisa kusiza ukuthuthukisa lokhu. Njengoba nje ungakwazi ukuthola amaqabunga amabili afanayo emhlabeni, futhi awukwazi ukuthola amaseli amabili afanayo. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni, ukulinganisa ukubhekana nokushiyeka kwamaseli, kusebenza njengesilinganiso sokunxephezela.
Yiziphi izici ezibonisa ukungahambisani kweseli?
Kunezinto ezine eziphambili: SOC (isimo sokukhokhisa), ukumelana kwangaphakathi, okuzenzakalelayo kwamanje, namandla. Kodwa-ke, ukulinganisa akukwazi ukuxazulula ngokuphelele lezi zinto ezimbiwa phansi ezine. I-Balancing inganxephezela kuphela umehluko we-SOC, ngeshwa ukubhekana nokungahambisani nokuzenzela. Kepha ukumelana kwangaphakathi namandla, ukulinganisa akunamandla.
Kubangelwa kanjani ukungahambisani kweseli?
Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko: Okukodwa ukungahambisani okubangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli nokucubungula, kanti okunye ukungahambisani okubangelwa imvelo yokusetshenziswa kweseli. Ukufakwa kokukhiqizwa kuvela kusuka ezintweni ezifana namasu wokucubungula nezinto zokwakha, okuyinto elula umagazini oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukungahambelani Kwezemvelo Kulula ukuyiqonda, njengoba isikhundla seseli ngalinye kuphakethe sehlukile, kuholele umehluko wezemvelo okufana nokuhlukahluka okuncane kokushisa okuncane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu mehluko luqongelela, okwenza ukungahambisani kweseli.
Kusebenza kanjani ngokulinganisa?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukulinganisa kusetshenziselwa ukuqeda umehluko we-som phakathi kwamaseli. Ngokufanelekile, kugcina i-cell cell ngayinye efanayo, ivumela wonke amaseli ukuthi afinyelele imikhawulo yamandla kagesi aphezulu nangaphansi kanye nokukhipha okufanayo, ngaleyo ndlela andisa umthamo osetshenziswayo wephakethe lebhethri. Kunezimo ezimbili zokwehluka kwe-SOM: Eyokuqala lapho ama-caperacities cell afanayo kodwa ama-socs ahlukile; Enye uma ama-capacities kanye nama-SOCS ahlukile.
Isimo sokuqala (okushiywe kwesokunxele emfanekisweni ngezansi) sibonisa amaseli anamandla afanayo kodwa ama-Socs ahlukile. Iseli eline-soc elincane kunazo zonke lifinyelela umkhawulo wokukhipha Ngokulinganisa, wonke amaseli agcina i-soc efanayo ngesikhathi sokukhokhisa nokukhipha.
Isimo sesibili (okwesibili kusuka kwesobunxele emfanekisweni ngezansi) sifaka amaseli anamakhono ahlukene kanye ne-SOCS. Lapha, iseli elinamakhono amancane kakhulu kanye nokukhishwa kuqala. Ngokulinganisa, wonke amaseli agcina i-soc efanayo ngesikhathi sokukhokhisa nokukhipha.
Ukubaluleka kokulinganisa
Ukulinganisa kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wamaseli wamanje. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokulinganisa:Ukulinganisa okusebenzayona-Ukulinganisa nje. Ukulinganisa nje kulinganiswa kusetshenziswa abamelana nokukhululwa, ngenkathi ukulinganisa okusebenzayo kubandakanya ukuhamba kwamacala phakathi kwamaseli. Kunempikiswano ethile ngale migomo, kepha ngeke singene kulokho. Ukulinganisa nje kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni, ngenkathi ukulinganisa okusebenzayo kungajwayelekile.
Ukunquma ukulinganisa kwamanje kwe-BMS
Ngokulinganisa nje, ukulinganisa kufanele kunqunywe kanjani manje? Ngokufanelekile, kufanele kube makhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha izici ezinjengezindleko, ukuhlukaniswa kokushisa, nendawo edinga ukuyekethisa.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-Balancing yamanje, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umehluko we-SOC ngenxa yesimo esisodwa noma isimo ezimbili. Ezimweni eziningi, kusondelene nesimo sokuqala: Amaseli aqala ngokulingana okufanayo kanye ne-SOC, kepha njengoba asetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungafani kokuzikhipha, kancane kancane ngenxa yokuhluka kancane. Ngakho-ke, amandla okulinganisa kufanele okungenani aqede umthelela wokwehluka kokuzikhipha.
Uma wonke amaseli anokuzenzela okufanayo, ukulinganisa bekungeke kudingeke. Kepha uma kunomehluko ekuzitholeni ngokwakho, umehluko we-SOC uzovela, futhi ukulinganisa kuyadingeka ukunxephezela lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba isikhathi esijwayelekile sokulinganisa nsuku zonke silinganiselwe ngenkathi ukuzilungiselela kuyaqhubeka nsuku zonke, isikhathi esifanele kufanele futhi sibhekwe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-05-2024
