Ukwamukelwa okusheshayo kwezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo zokuhlala kwenze izinhlelo zokuphatha amabhethri (i-BMS) zabaluleka kakhulu ekugcineni ugesi okuphephile nokuphumelelayo. Njengoba ukwehluleka kokugcina ugesi ekhaya okungaphezu kuka-40% kuhlotshaniswa nokunganeli kwamayunithi e-BMS, ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele kudinga ukuhlolwa kwamasu. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza izindlela ezibalulekile zokukhetha ngaphandle kokubandlulula uhlobo lomkhiqizo.
1.Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuyinhloko kwe-BMS: ukuqapha i-voltage/izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela, ukulawulwa kokushaja nokukhipha i-charge, ukulinganisela amaseli, kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha ezinezingqimba eziningi. Ukuhambisana kusalokhu kubaluleke kakhulu - amabhethri e-lithium-ion, i-LFP, kanye ne-lead-acid ngalinye lidinga ukucushwa okuthile kwe-BMS. Njalo hlola ububanzi be-voltage yebhange lebhethri lakho kanye nezidingo ze-chemistry ngaphambi kokuthenga.
2. Ubunjiniyela obunembile buhlukanisa amayunithi e-BMS asebenzayo kumamodeli ayisisekelo.Izinhlelo zezinga eliphezulu zibona ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi ngaphakathi kuka-±0.2% futhi zibangele ukuvalwa kokuphepha ngaphansi kwama-millisecond angu-500 ngesikhathi sokulayisha ngokweqile noma izehlakalo zokushisa. Ukusabela okunjalo kuvimbela ukwehluleka kokwehla; idatha yemboni ikhombisa ukuthi isivinini sempendulo esingaphansi kwesekhondi eli-1 sinciphisa izingozi zomlilo ngo-68%.
3. Ubunzima bokufaka buyahlukahluka kakhulu.Funa izixazululo ze-BMS ezixhunywe ngemibala kanye nezincwadi zezilimi eziningi, ugweme amayunithi adinga ukulungiswa kochwepheshe.Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi abanikazi bezindlu abangama-79% bathanda izinhlelo ezinamavidiyo okufundisa - uphawu lomklamo ogxile kubasebenzisi.
4. Ukucaca komkhiqizi kubalulekile. Beka phambili abakhiqizi abaqinisekiswe yi-ISO abashicilela imibiko yokuhlola evela eceleni, ikakhulukazi impilo yomjikelezo kanye nokubekezelela izinga lokushisa (-20°C kuya ku-65°C ububanzi). Nakuba kunemingcele yesabelomali, izinketho ze-BMS eziphakathi nendawo zivame ukunikeza i-ROI engcono kakhulu, zilinganisela izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe nezikhathi zokuphila zeminyaka engu-5+.
5. Amakhono okulungela ikusasa afanele ukucatshangelwa. BAmayunithi e-MS asekela izibuyekezo ze-firmware ye-OTA kanye nezindlela zokuxhumana ngegridi ezivumelanisa nezidingo zamandla ezishintshashintshayo.Njengoba ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlu ezihlakaniphile kuyanda, qinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinkundla ezinkulu zokuphatha amandla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-31-2025
