Ukuhamba nge-RV kuye kwanda ngokuthandwa emhlabeni jikelele, ngei-lithium batteAma-ries athandwa njengemithombo yamandla eyinhloko ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukukhishwa okujulile kanye nokuvalelwa kwe-BMS okulandelayo kuyizinkinga ezivame kakhulu kubanikazi be-RV. I-RV efakwe i-RVIbhethri le-lithium elingu-12V 16kWhMuva nje ngibhekane nale nkinga: ngemuva kokukhishwa ngokuphelele emotweni futhi ishiywe ingasetshenziswa amasonto amathathu, yehluleka ukunikezela ugesi lapho imoto icishiwe futhi ingasakwazi ukushajwa kabusha. Ngaphandle kokuphathwa kahle, lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni kwamangqamuzana unomphela kanye nezindleko zokushintsha izinkulungwane zamaRandi.
Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza izimbangela, ukulungiswa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kanye namathiphu okuvimbela amabhethri e-lithium e-RV akhishwa ngokujulile.
Imbangela eyinhloko yokukhiya okujulile itholakala ekusebenziseni amandla alindile: ngisho noma kungasebenzisi amadivayisi angaphandle, i-Battery Management System (BMS) kanye ne-balancer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi idonsa amandla amancane. Shiya ibhethri lingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto angu-1-2, futhi i-voltage izokwehla kancane kancane. Lapho i-voltage yeseli elilodwa iwela ngaphansi kuka-2.5V, i-BMS ibangela ukuvikelwa kokukhipha ngokweqile futhi ivale ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo owengeziwe. Ebhethrini le-12V RV okukhulunywe ngalo ekuqaleni, amasonto amathathu okungasebenzi asunduza i-voltage iyonke ibe yi-2.4V ephansi kakhulu, ngama-voltage eseli ngalinye aphansi njengo-1-2V—cishe awenze angalungiseki.
Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ulungise ibhethri le-lithium le-RV elikhishwe ngokujulile:
- Ukusebenza Kokuvuselela Ukushaja Kweseli: Sebenzisa imishini yokushaja ye-DC yobungcweti ukuze ushaje kancane kancane iseli ngalinye (gwema ukushaja okuqondile kwamandla aphezulu). Qinisekisa i-polarity efanele (engemihle kuya kwebhethri engemihle, engemihle kuya kwebhethri engemihle) ukuze uvimbele ama-short circuits. Ebhethrini elingu-12V, le nqubo inyuse ama-voltage eseli ngalinye kusuka ku-1-2V kuya ngaphezu kuka-2.5V, okubuyisela umsebenzi weseli.
- Ukulungiswa Kwepharamitha Ye-BMS: Xhuma ku-BMS nge-Bluetooth ukuze usethe umkhawulo wokuvikela ukungasebenzi kwe-undervoltage weseli elilodwa (kunconywa u-2.2V) bese ugcina amandla asele angu-10%. Lokhu kulungiswa kunciphisa ingozi yokuvalelwa kabusha ekukhishweni okujulile, ngisho nangesikhathi esifushane sokungasebenzi.
- Yenza kusebenze umsebenzi we-Soft Switch: IningiIbhethri le-lithium le-RV BMSineswishi ethambile. Uma isivuliwe, abanikazi bangavuselela ibhethri ngokushesha uma kuvela ukukhishwa okujulile futhi—akudingeki ukuqaqwa noma amathuluzi ochwepheshe.
- Qinisekisa Isimo Sokushaja/Sokukhipha Ishaja: Ngemva kokuqeda izinyathelo ezingenhla, qala i-RV noma uxhume i-inverter, bese usebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola amandla okushaja. Ibhethri le-12V RV esibonelweni sethu libuyele esimweni samandla okushaja esijwayelekile esingu-135A, lahlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zamandla ze-RV.
Amathiphu Abalulekile Okuvimbela Ukwandisa Isikhathi Sokuphila Kwebhethri:
- Shaja kabusha ngokushesha: Shaja kabusha ibhethri le-lithium zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3-5 kusukela ekukhishweni ukuze ugweme ukungasebenzi isikhathi eside. Ngisho noma i-RV ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane, yiqale imizuzu engu-30 yokushaja masonto onke noma usebenzise ishaja ekhethekile.
- Bhukha amandla okusekelayo: SethaI-BMSukugcina amandla okusekela angu-10%. Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhiywa ekukhishweni ngokweqile noma ngabe i-RV ayisebenzi inyanga eyi-1-2.
- Gwema izindawo ezibucayi kakhulu: Ungagcini amabhethri e-lithium emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10℃ noma ngaphezulu kuka-45℃ isikhathi eside. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi asheshisa ukulahleka kwamandla futhi andise izingozi zokukhishwa okujulile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-14-2025
