Ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele lokuphathwa kwebhethri(BMS) ngesithuthuthu sakho esinamasondo esinamasondo amabilikubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, ukusebenza, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwebhethri. I-BMS ilawula ukusebenza kwebhethri, kuvimbela ukweqisa noma ukweqisa ngokweqile, futhi kuvikele ibhethri emonakalweni. Nasi umhlahlandlela owenziwe lula wokukhetha i-BMS efanele.
1. Qonda ukucushwa kwakho kwebhethri
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqonda ukucushwa kwakho kwebhethri, okuchaza ukuthi amaseli amangaki axhumeke ochungechungeni noma ngokufana ukuze uzuze i-voltage oyifunayo nomthamo.
Isibonelo, uma ufuna iphakethe lebhethri eline-voltage ephelele ye-36V,Kusetshenziswa i-Lifepo4 Ibhethri nge-Voltage Eminal of 3.2V iseli ngalinye, ukucushwa kwe-12s (amaseli ayi-12 ochungechungeni) kukunika 36.8v. Ngokuphambene, amabhethri e-ternary lithium, anjenge-ncm noma i-NCA, abe namavolumu angu-3.7v ngeseli ngalinye, ngakho-ke ukucushwa kwe-10s (amaseli ayi-10) kuzokunikeza i-36V efanayo.
Ukukhetha i-BMS efanelekile kuqala ngokufanisa isilinganiso se-voltage kagesi ngenombolo yamaseli. Ibhethri le-12s, udinga i-BMS ekalwe ngama-12s, nebhethri le-10S, i-BMS ekalwe ngu-10s.
2. Khetha isilinganiso esifanele samanje
Ngemuva kokuthola ukucushwa kwebhethri, khetha i-BMS engaphatha uhlelo lwamanje luzodweba. I-BMS kumele isekele zombili izimfuno eziqhubekayo zamanje nezibandayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokusheshisa.
Isibonelo, uma imoto yakho idonsela u-30a ku-Peak umthwalo, khetha i-BMS engaphatha okungenani i-30A ngokuqhubekayo. Ukusebenza okungcono nokuphepha, khetha i-BMS ngesilinganiso esiphakeme samanje, njenge-40a noma i-50a, ukwamukela ukugibela okusheshayo nemithwalo esindayo.
3. Izici ezibalulekile zokuvikela
I-BMS enhle kufanele inikeze ukuvikela okubalulekile ukuze kuvikele ibhethri kusuka ekungeneni ngokweqile, okweqisayo, imibuthano emifushane, nokushisa ngokweqile. Lokhu kuvikelwa kusiza ukunweba impilo yebhethri futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile.
Izici ezibalulekile zokuvikela okufanele zibheke zifaka:
- Ukuvikelwa ngokweqile: Kuvimbela ibhethri ukuthi lingakhokhiswa ngaphezu kwamandla alo aphephile.
- Ukuvikelwa okweqile: Kuvimbela ukukhululwa ngokweqile, okungalimaza amaseli.
- Ukuvikelwa Komjikelezo Okufushane: Nqamula umjikelezo uma kwenzeka umzuzwana.
- Ukuvikeke kakhulu: Abaqaphi futhi baphatha amazinga okushisa ebhethri.
4. Cabanga nge-Smart BMS yokuqapha okungcono
I-BMS ehlakaniphile inikezela ukuqapha kwangempela kwezempilo yebhethri lakho, amazinga okukhokhisa, kanye nokushisa. Ingathumela izexwayiso ku-smartphone yakho noma amanye amadivayisi, kukusiza ukubheka ukusebenza nokuxilonga izingqinamba kusenesikhathi. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi ekwakheni imijikelezo yokushaja, ukunwebisa impilo yebhethri, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwamandla okusebenza kahle.
I-5. Qinisekisa ukuhambisana nohlelo lokushaja
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-BMS iyahambisana nohlelo lwakho lokushaja. Izilinganiso ze-voltage kanye namanje zazo zombili i-BMS neshaja kufanele zihambisane nokushaja okusebenzayo nangokuphepha. Isibonelo, uma ibhethri lakho lisebenza ku-36V, i-BMS neshaja kufanele zombili zilinganiswe nge-36V.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-14-2024
