Umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo ukhula ngendlela eguquguqukayo, eqhutshwa impumelelo yezobuchwepheshe, ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezimakethe. Njengoba inguquko yomhlaba wonke eya kumandla esimeme ikhula ngesivinini, izitayela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezakha umkhondo wemboni.
1.Ukwandisa Usayizi Wemakethe Nokungena
Imakethe yaseChina yezimoto zamandla amasha (i-NEV) ifinyelele eqophelweni elibucayi, amazinga okungena adlula ama-50% ngo-2025, okuphawula ushintsho olubalulekile olubheke enkathini yezimoto “zokuqala” kwezimoto. Emhlabeni jikelele, ukufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo—okuhlanganisa umoya, i-solar, namandla aphehlwa ngamanzi—kudlule umthamo wokuphehla ugesi osuselwa kuphethiloli, kwafaka usimende izinto ezivuselelekayo njengomthombo wamandla ohamba phambili. Lolu shintsho lubonisa kokubili okuhlosiwe okunamandla kwe-decarbonization kanye nokwamukelwa okukhulayo kwabathengi kobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile.
2.I-Accelerated Technology Innovation
Intuthuko ekugcinweni kwamandla kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ichaza kabusha amazinga embonini. Amabhethri e-lithium ashaja ngokushesha ane-voltage ephezulu, amabhethri esimo esiqinile, namaseli e-photovoltaic BC athuthukile ahola phambili ekushajweni. Amabhethri esimo esiqinile, ikakhulukazi, alungele ukuthengiswa phakathi neminyaka embalwa ezayo, athembisa ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, ukushaja okusheshayo, nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. Ngokufanayo, amaseli elanga e-BC (oxhumene ngemuva) athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-photovoltaic, okuvumela ukuthunyelwa kwesilinganiso esikhulu esingabizi kakhulu.
3.Ukusekela Inqubomgomo kanye Nesidingo Semakethe Synergy
Imizamo kahulumeni isalokhu iyinsika yokukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo. E-China, izinqubomgomo ezifana noxhaso lokuhweba nge-NEV kanye nezinhlelo zezikweletu zekhabhoni ziyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela isidingo sabathengi. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlaka zokulawula umhlaba wonke zikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuluhlaza. Ngo-2025, inani lama-IPO agxile kumandla avuselelekayo emakethe ye-A-share yaseChina kulindeleke ukuthi likhuphuke kakhulu, kanye nokukhushulwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi esizukulwane esilandelayo.
4.Izimo Zokusebenza Ezihlukahlukene
Ubuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo buyanda ngale kwemikhakha evamile. Amasistimu okugcina amandla, ngokwesibonelo, avela "njengezinzinzisi zegridi," ezibhekana nezinselelo zezikhawu kumandla elanga nawomoya. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zithatha indawo yokuhlala, yezimboni, nesitoreji sesikali sokusetshenziswa, kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwegridi nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Ukwengeza, amaphrojekthi ayingxube-afana nokuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji somoya-solar-azuza amandla, athuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kuzo zonke izifunda.
5.Ingqalasizinda Eshajayo: Ukuvala Igebe Ngokusungula Kabusha
Ngenkathi ukushaja ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kusasele ngemuva kokwamukelwa kwe-NEV, izixazululo zenoveli zidambisa izingqinamba. Amarobhothi ashaja amaselula anikwe amandla e-AI, ngokwesibonelo, ayalingwa ukuze anikeze amandla izindawo ezidingeka kakhulu, okunciphisa ukuthembela eziteshini ezingashintshi. Izindlela ezintsha ezinjengalezi, ezihambisana namanethiwekhi wokushaja ashesha kakhulu, kulindeleke ukuthi zikhule ngokushesha ngo-2030, ziqinisekise ukuhamba okufakwe ugesi okungenamthungo.
Isiphetho
Imboni yamandla avuselelekayo ayisewona umkhakha we-niche kodwa isiyisizinda esinamandla kwezomnotho. Ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okusimeme, ukuqamba okusha okungapheli, nokusebenzisana kwemikhakha ehlukene, ukushintshela ekusaseni elingenaziro akukhona nje ukwenzeka—akunakugwemeka. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buvuthwa futhi nezindleko zehla, u-2025 umi njengonyaka obalulekile, umemezela inkathi lapho amandla ahlanzekile ethuthuka kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-14-2025
