Umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo ukhula ngendlela eguqukayo, uqhutshwa yintuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, kanye nokuguquguquka kwemakethe. Njengoba ukuguqukela emhlabeni wonke kumandla azinzile kushesha, izitayela eziningana ezibalulekile zakha indlela yomkhakha.
1.Ukwandisa Usayizi Wemakethe Nokungena Kwayo
Imakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla (i-NEV) yaseShayina ifinyelele ingqophamlando ebalulekile, amazinga okungena adlula ama-50% ngo-2025, okuphawula ushintsho olubalulekile oluya enkathini yezimoto "ezisebenza ngogesi kuqala". Emhlabeni jikelele, ukufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo—kufaka phakathi umoya, ilanga, kanye namandla kagesi—kudlule amandla okukhiqizwa kwamandla asekelwe kuphethiloli, kuqinisa amandla avuselelekayo njengomthombo wamandla oyinhloko. Lolu shintsho lubonisa kokubili imigomo enamandla yokususa i-carbonization kanye nokwamukelwa okwandayo kobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile ngabathengi.
2.Ukusungula Okusha Kwezobuchwepheshe Okusheshayo
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla kanye nokukhiqiza amandla kuthuthukisa amazinga embonini. Amabhethri e-lithium ashaja ngokushesha ane-voltage ephezulu, amabhethri e-solid-state, kanye namaseli e-BC e-photovoltaic athuthukile ahamba phambili. Amabhethri e-Solid-state, ikakhulukazi, alungele ukuthengiswa eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, ethembisa ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, ukushaja okusheshayo, kanye nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. Ngokufanayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kumaseli elanga e-BC (ukuxhumana emuva) kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-photovoltaic, okuvumela ukuthunyelwa okukhulu okungabizi kakhulu.
3.Ukusekelwa Kwenqubomgomo kanye Nokubambisana Kwesidingo Semakethe
Izinhlelo zikahulumeni zisalokhu ziyisisekelo sokukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo. E-China, izinqubomgomo ezifana nezibonelelo zokuhweba nge-NEV kanye nezinhlelo zesikweletu sekhabhoni ziyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza isidingo sabathengi. Okwamanje, izinhlaka zomthetho zomhlaba wonke zikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuluhlaza. Ngo-2025, inani lama-IPO agxile kumandla avuselelekayo emakethe ye-A-share yase-China kulindeleke ukuthi likhuphuke kakhulu, kanye nokwenyuka kwezimali zamaphrojekthi kagesi esizukulwane esilandelayo.
4.Izimo Zokusebenza Ezihlukahlukene
Ubuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo buyanda ngale kwemikhakha yendabuko. Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla, isibonelo, zivela njengeziqinisi ezibalulekile zegridi, ezibhekana nezinselele zesikhathi esithile emandleni elanga nawomoya. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlanganisa isitoreji sezindlu, sezimboni, kanye nesezisetshenziswa, okuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwegridi kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphrojekthi ahlanganisiwe—njengokuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji somoya nelanga—ayathola ukuthandwa, okwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kuzo zonke izifunda.
5.Ingqalasizinda Yokushaja: Ukuvala Igebe Ngokuqamba Izinto Ezintsha
Nakuba ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kusasele ngemuva kokwamukelwa kwe-NEV, izixazululo ezintsha zinciphisa izithiyo. Amarobhothi okushaja eselula asebenzisa i-AI, isibonelo, ayahlolwa ukuze akhonze izindawo ezifunwa kakhulu, anciphise ukuthembela eziteshini ezizinzile. Izinto ezintsha ezinjalo, kanye namanethiwekhi okushaja ashesha kakhulu, kulindeleke ukuthi akhule ngokushesha ngo-2030, aqinisekise ukuhamba kukagesi okungenamthungo.
Isiphetho
Imboni yamandla avuselelekayo ayiseyona imboni ekhethekile kodwa iyisikhungo esinamandla kwezomnotho. Ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okuqhubekayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha okungapheli, kanye nokubambisana kwemikhakha ehlukahlukene, ukushintshela esikhathini esizayo esingenalo ugesi akugcini nje ngokuba yinto engenzeka—kuyinto engenakugwenywa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula futhi izindleko zincipha, u-2025 umi njengonyaka obalulekile, omemezela inkathi lapho amandla amandla ahlanzekile ethuthuka khona kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-14-2025
