Izindaba - Ukugcinwa Kwamandla Ekhaya: Isihluthulelo Sokuzimela Kwamandla Ekhaya Nokuzinza

Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo njengelanga nomoya, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla emakhaya sezibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekufinyeleleni ukuzimela kwamandla kanye nokusimama. Lezi zinhlelo, zihambisanaIzinhlelo Zokuphatha Ibhethri(BMS) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha, ukubhekana nezinselele ezibalulekile njengokukhiqiza okuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukucima kwegridi, kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zikagesi emindenini emhlabeni jikelele.

ECalifornia, e-USA, ukucima kukagesi okuvamile okubangelwa umlilo wehlathi kuye kwashukumisela abanikazi bezindlu ukuba basebenzise indawo yokugcina ugesi emakhaya. Umndeni ojwayelekile ohlonyiswe ngelanga one-Uhlelo lokugcina lwe-10kWhingagcina izinto zikagesi ezibalulekile njengeziqandisi namadivayisi ezokwelapha amahora angama-24-48 ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi. “Asisethuki lapho igridi iwa—uhlelo lwethu lokugcina izinto lugcina impilo isebenza kahle,” kusho isakhamuzi sendawo. Lokhu kuqina kugqamisa indima yohlelo ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kwamandla.

EJalimane, ehamba phambili ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla elanga, ukugcina izinto ekhaya sekuyinto ebalulekile ekukhuliseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ophahleni. Imininingwane evela kwi-Federal Association of the German Solar Industry ikhombisa ukuthi imindeni enezinhlelo zokugcina izinto ikhulisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ngo-30-40%, inciphisa ukuthembela kugesi ohlinzekwa yigridi futhi inciphise izindleko zanyanga zonke ngo-20-25%. I-BMS eyinhloko yalezi zinhlelo yenza ngcono ukushaja nokukhipha ibhethri, yandise isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5.

EJapane, lapho izinhlekelele zemvelo zisongela khona ukuzinza kwegridi, ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya sekuphenduke isinyathelo sokuphepha esiyimpoqo emindenini eminingi. Ngemva kwenhlekelele yaseFukushima ka-2011, izikhuthazo zikahulumeni zokufakwa kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zokuhlala ziholele ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.2 ezweni lonke. Lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngamandla aphuthumayo kodwa futhi zisekela ukulinganisela kwegridi ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu.

I-International Energy Agency (IEA) ibikezela ukuthi amandla okugcina amandla ekhaya emhlabeni wonke azokhula ngokuphindwe kayishumi nanhlanu ngo-2030, ngenxa yokwehla kwezindleko zebhethri kanye nezinqubomgomo ezisekelayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo zizohlanganiswai-BMS ehlakaniphileizici, njengokubikezela amandla okusebenzisa i-AI kanye namakhono okuxhumana negridi, okuvula kakhulu amandla okugcina amandla okuhlala ukuze kwakhiwe ikusasa lamandla eliqinile nelihlala isikhathi eside.

Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-07-2025

Ukuphazamiseka Kwegridi Nokubhidliza Okuphezulu: Ukugcinwa Kwamandla Ekhaya Kuyimpendulo

XHUMANA NO-DALY